Test Code FACTN F-Actin (Smooth Muscle) Antibody (IgG)
Specimen Volume
Preferred: 0.5 mL Serum
Minimum: 0.25 mL Serum
Preferred Specimen
SST (Red Top Acceptable)
Transport
Routine courier pick-up
Department
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute
Methodology
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Immunoassay (ELISA)
STAT Turn-around Time
N/A
Routine Turn-around Time
3-5 days
Specimen Stability
Ambient: 14 Days
Refrigerated: 14 Days
Frozen: 30 Days
Reference Ranges
<20 U - Negative
≥20 U - Positive
Antibodies recognizing actin are the main component of smooth muscle antibodies associated with autoimmune liver disease. Actin antibodies are found in approximately 75% of patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) type 1, approximately 65% of patients with autoimmune cholangitis, approximately 30% of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, and approximately 2% of healthy people. High values are closely correlated with AIH type 1.